The City or County is responsible for Mosquito
Surveillance and Control.
Local government planning
Local governmental officials are on the front line and
play a crucial role in protecting the public from
West Nile
virus.
Local governments should consider what role they will play
in preventing
West Nile
virus from spreading in their community. Because
of limited resources, local governments may want to join together and address
some of these issues on a regional basis. Listed
below are four ways local government can become involved.
* Establish a local or regional mosquito surveillance
program.
* Eliminate or treat any mosquito breeding sites, as necessary.
* Develop systems for responding to citizen complaints of mosquitoes or standing
water.
* Educate citizens on
West Nile
virus and how to eliminate mosquito breeding areas.
Virginia
law gives local governments the authority to control mosquitoes through the
creation of local mosquito control districts. The district can represent one
locality or an entire region encompassing several cities, counties or towns. The
mosquito control district can manage mosquito surveillance, mosquito control,
help eliminate standing water, and conduct public education. Local governments
also can conduct these activities without establishing a mosquito control
district.
Public
education is an important part of any mosquito control program.
Some mosquito species breed in artificial containers and these containers
are generally found on private property, (e.g., around homes, farms and in back
yards) and are too numerous and widely scattered to allow larval control by
mosquito control personnel. Furthermore,
many of the container-breeding mosquitoes fly only during the daytime and cannot
be controlled with nighttime applications of adulticide.
Public education spreads the word to citizens that they should police
their own properties for mosquito breeding habitats, and protect themselves
against mosquito bites.
Local
governments may make use of other resources, such as �larvicides� (chemicals
that kill immature mosquitoes) applied to standing water where mosquitoes breed,
or �adulticides� (chemicals that kill adult mosquitoes) to control mosquito
populations in an area, especially if people have been infected.
Check with your local government for more information about programs to
control disease-carrying mosquitoes in your area.
Contact your city or county
government about standing water on public property
The Public Works Department is usually the recommended contact for the
locality. There may not be a
local ordinance. Check with
your local government to see if there are any ordinances to address your
question or situation.
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